{"id":5092,"date":"2014-12-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.foyerscadieux.com\/?p=5092"},"modified":"2014-12-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-12-09T00:00:00","slug":"chauffage-au-bois-residentiel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foyerscadieux.com\/fr\/chauffage-au-bois-residentiel\/","title":{"rendered":"Chauffage au bois r\u00e9sidentiel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Plus de 3 millions de r\u00e9sidences au Canada utilisent le bois comme source de chaleur primaire ou secondaire. Les po\u00eales \u00e0 bois et les foyers ne servent pas seulement \u00e0 chauffer la maison, mais aussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une ambiance chaleureuse et d\u00e9tendue.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, les polluants qui composent la fum\u00e9e peuvent r\u00e9duire la qualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;air et entra\u00eener des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 tels que des troubles respiratoires, m\u00eame \u00e0 des concentrations relativement faibles. En fait, le chauffage au bois r\u00e9sidentiel constitue l&rsquo;une des principales causes du smog hivernal. Dans les r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 il est tr\u00e8s populaire, la qualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;air des secteurs r\u00e9sidentiels d&rsquo;une banlieue peut s&rsquo;av\u00e9rer plus mauvaise que celle d&rsquo;un grand centre-ville comme Montr\u00e9al (voir l&rsquo;\u00e9tude de cas).<\/p>\n<p>Si la combustion du bois \u00e9tait compl\u00e8te, seul du dioxyde de carbone (CO2) et de l&rsquo;eau seraient rejet\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re. Cela n&rsquo;arrive toutefois jamais. Lorsque le bois br\u00fble, les flammes apparaissent sur une partie de la b\u00fbche tandis que la fum\u00e9e se d\u00e9gage de plusieurs endroits. Cette fum\u00e9e est le produit de la combustion incompl\u00e8te. Elle contient un m\u00e9lange de particules et substances chimiques dangereuses qui sont distill\u00e9es dans le bois ou qui se forment durant la combustion.<\/p>\n<p>Voici quelques-uns des principaux polluants produits par le chauffage au bois:<\/p>\n<p>\u0095particules<br \/>\n\u0095oxydes d&rsquo;azote (NOx)<br \/>\n\u0095monoxyde de carbone (CO)<br \/>\n\u0095compos\u00e9s organiques volatils (COV)<br \/>\n\u0095dioxines et furannes<br \/>\n\u0095hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP)<br \/>\nCertains des gaz imbr\u00fbl\u00e9s adh\u00e8rent aux parois des chemin\u00e9es et forment un r\u00e9sidu huileux, la cr\u00e9osote, dont l&rsquo;accumulation peut augmenter le risque de feux de chemin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la recherche scientifique et aux efforts de coop\u00e9ration entre les gouvernements et l&rsquo;industrie, les appareils de chauffage au bois sont maintenant plus s\u00e9curitaire, moins polluants et plus efficaces.<\/p>\n<p>Il est n\u00e9anmoins important de se tenir au courant, car le chauffage au bois r\u00e9sidentiel est au centre d&rsquo;un vif d\u00e9bat. Des changements qui vous concernent pourraient bient\u00f4t survenir. Entre-temps, vos actions peuvent aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la pollution de l&rsquo;air provenant du chauffage r\u00e9sidentiel au bois.<\/p>\n<p>Vid\u00e9os:<br \/>\nEnvironnement Canada a produit deux vid\u00e9os qui donnent des conseils sur la pr\u00e9paration du bois de chauffage, le chauffage au bois qui informent sur les technologies am\u00e9lior\u00e9es des po\u00eales \u00e0 bois :<\/p>\n<p>\u0095<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/cleanair-airpur\/cleanair-airpur\/Sources_de_pollution\/Residentielles_et_individuelles\/Chauffage_au_bois\/Video:_Bois_de_chauffage;_de_la_foret_au_poele_a_bois-WSC867D8A1-1_Fr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Bois de chauffage; de la for\u00eat au po\u00eale \u00e0 bois. <\/a> (Ce vid\u00e9o remplace les vid\u00e9os anglais \u00ab Firewood video \u00bb et \u00ab Wood Stove Operation \u00bb)<br \/>\n\u0095<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ec.gc.ca\/cleanair-airpur\/cleanair-airpur\/Sources_de_pollution\/Residentielles_et_individuelles\/Chauffage_au_bois\/Video_2-Techniques_perfectionnees_du_poele_a_bois-WS636B7D01-1_Fr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Techniques perfectionn\u00e9es du po\u00eale \u00e0 bois<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plus de 3 millions de r\u00e9sidences au Canada utilisent le bois comme source de chaleur primaire ou secondaire. Les po\u00eales \u00e0 bois et les foyers ne servent pas seulement \u00e0 chauffer la maison, mais aussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une ambiance chaleureuse et d\u00e9tendue. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chauffage au bois r\u00e9sidentiel | Foyers Cadieux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foyerscadieux.com\/fr\/chauffage-au-bois-residentiel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chauffage au bois r\u00e9sidentiel | Foyers Cadieux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plus de 3 millions de r\u00e9sidences au Canada utilisent le bois comme source de chaleur primaire ou secondaire. 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